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Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) > Withholding Taxes
 
 
WITHHOLDING TAXES
 
What is the method of Income Tax settlement?
I. Income Tax Article 4 (2) withholding
What types of income are subject to Income Tax Article 4 (2) withholding?
How much is the tax of Income Tax Article 4 (2) withholding of rent of land and building?
How much is the tax rate of Income Tax Article 4 (2) withholding on lottery prizes?
How much is the tax rate of Income Tax Article 4 (2) withholding on construction services?
How much is the tax rate of Income Tax Article 4 (2) withholding on interest of savings, deposits, and Certificate of Bank Indonesia?
II. Income Tax Article 15 withholding
What types of income are subject to Income Tax Article 15 withholding?
How much is the tax rate of Income Tax Article 15 withholding on payment of charter or rent of ship/aircrafts derived by foreign shipping/airline enterprises?
How much is the tax rate of Income Tax Article 15 withholding on payment of charter or rent of ships derived by domestic shipping enterprises?
How much is the tax rate of Income Tax Article 15 withholding on payment of charter or rent of aircrafts derived by domestic airline enterprises?
III. Income Tax Article 21 withholding
Who are the tax withholders of Income Tax Article 21?
Who are parties being subject to Income Tax Article 21 withholding?
What types of income are subject to Income Tax Article 21 withholding?
What types of income that are excluded from Income Tax Article 21 withholding?
What are permissible deductions for calculating Income Tax Article 21 withholding?
How much are the tax rates of Income Tax Article 21 withholding?
When is Income Tax Article 21 withheld?
Is there any tax borne by the Government?
IV. Income Tax Article 22 withholding
Who is the withholder of Income Tax Article 22?
Who are parties being subject Income Tax Article 22 withholding?
How much are the tax rates of Income Tax Article 22 withholding?
On Import?
On tax withholding objects in the form of payments of goods financed by State Revenue and Expenditure Budget/Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget?
On tax withholding objects in the form of payments of sale of fuel?
On tax withholding objects in the form of the sales of certain products?
On tax withholding objects in the form of product of forestry, plantation, agriculture, and fishery used for industry and export bought from trader collector?
When is the withholding of Income Tax Article 22 withheld?
V. Income Tax Article 23 withholding
Who is the withholder of Income Tax Article 23?
Who are the parties being subject Income Tax Article 23 withholding?
What types of income are subject to Income Tax Article 23 withholding?
How much are the tax rates of Income Tax Article 23 withholding?
When is the time of Income Tax Article 23 withholding?
What types of income are not subject to Income Tax Article 23 withholding?
VI. Income Tax Article 26 withholding
Who is the withholder of Income Tax Article 26?
Who are the parties being subject Income tax Article 26 withholding?
What types of income are subject to Income Tax Article 26 withholding?
How much are the tax rates of Income Tax Article 26 withholding?
   
   
 
INDONESIA'S WITHHOLDING TAXES
Methods of the Settlement of Income Tax
The Settlement of Income Tax should be done as following:
a. The Settlement of Income Tax in Current Year :
1) The payment of Income Tax by taxpayers themselves by way of::
- monthly payment Income Tax Article 25
- payment of Exit Fiscal by individuals travelling aboard
2) through the withholding Income Tax by other parties, that can be in form of :
- Income Tax Article 4 (2) withholding
- Income Tax Article 15 withholding
- Income Tax Article 21 withholding
- Income Tax Article 23 withholding
- Income Tax Article 26 withholding
b. The settlement of Income Tax of Income tax Article 29 at the end of tax year, through the payment of Income Tax Article 29 that should be done at the latest date 25th of the following third month after the date of expiration of tax period.
c. Tax payment abroad of foreign income (Income Tax Article 24)
d. Income Tax borne by the government, for instance Income Tax Article 21 borne by government based on Government Regulation Number 47 Year 2003.
 
I. INCOME TAX ARTICLE 4 SUBSECTION 2
Certains incomes are subject to Income Tax Article 4 Subsection ( 2 )withholding, which is final in nature, those are::
- Rent on lands and buildings
- Lottery prizes
- Interest of Savings / Deposits and SBI (Certificate of Bank Indonesia)
- Compensation for construction services
The meaning of Final Tax:
Income in relation with Income Tax already been withheld Final Tax for the recipient of the income is excluded in calculating the amount of taxable income of the tax year concerned, and the tax already withheld cannot deducted as a tax credit.
 
Rent on Lands and Buildings
- Withholding tax rate is 10% from gross rent (including any service charge realted to the the rent)
- The parties who withhold tax are the lesses.
- The tax already been withheld should be remitted to the State Treasury at the latest date 10th of the next following month and should be reported at the latest date 20th of the following month.
   
Lottery Prizes
- Withholding tax rate is 25% from the gross prizes.. If the prize is in the form of goods, therefore those goods should be valued of its sale value (in the sale value does not include margin if the goods is sold)
- Parties who withhold tax are the lottery organizers.
- The tax already been withheld should be remmited to the State Treasury at the latest of date 10th of the next following month and reported at the latest date 20th of the following month.
   
Interest of Savings, Deposits, and SBI (Certificate of Bank Indonesia)
- Withholding tax rate is 25% from the gross interest
- Parties who withhold tax are the bank concerned
- The tax already been withhold should be remmited to the State Treasury at the latest of date 10th of the next following month and should be reported at the latest date 20th of the following month.
   
Compensation for Construction Services
Compensation for construction services derived by a construction firm, having a Certificate as a small scale enterpreneur issued by the authorised Institution, and the value of the contract is no more than IRD 1 billion rupiah is subject to a final tax.
Withholding tax rate is as follows:
1) 2% for compensation for construction executing service;
2) 4% for compensation for construction controlling service;
3) 4% for compensation for construction planning service.
Parties who withhold tax are the users of the construction services
The tax already been withheld should be remmited to the State Treasury at the latest date 10th of the next following month and should be reported at the latest date 20th of the following month.
   
II. INCOME TAX ARTICLE 15
Certains incomes that are subject Income Tax Article 15 withholding are:
- Payment of charter or rent of ships/aircrafts derived by foreign shipping / airline enterprises
- Payment of charter or rent of ships derived by domestic shipping enterprises
- Payment of charter or rent of aircrafts derived by domestic airline enterprises
   
Payment of charter or rent of ships/aircrafts derived by foreign shipping / airline enterprises
- Withholding tax rate is 2.64% from the gross payment of charter/rent.
Parties who withhold tax is the lesse ship or plane. The tax should be withheld at the time of payment of rent/charter is owed or at the time of payment (recorded as expense by lesse), depend on which of the time come earlier.
The tax already been withheld should be remmited to the State Treasury at the latest date 10th of the next following month and should be reported at the latest date 20th of the following month.
   
Payment of charter or rent of ships derived by domestic shipping enterprises
- Withholding tax rate is 1.2% from the gross payment of charter/rent. The tax is final in nature.
Parties who withhold tax are the lesses. The tax should be withheld at the time of payment of rent/charter is owed or at the time of payment (recorded as expense by lesse), depend on which of the time come earlier.
The tax already been withheld should be remmited to the State Treasury at the latest date 10th of the next following month and should be reported at the latest date 20th of the following month.
   
Payment of charter or rent of aircrafts derived by domestic airline enterprises
- Withholding tax rate is 1,8% from the gross payment of charter/rent
Parties who withhold tax are the lesses. The tax should be withheld at the time of payment of rent/charter is owed or at the time of payment (recorded as expense by lesse), depend on which of the time come earlier.
The tax already been withheld should be remmited to the State Treasury at the latest date 10th of the next following month and should be reported at the latest date 20th of the following month.
   
III. INCOME TAX ARTICLE 21
Withholders of Income Tax Article 21
- Employer
- Government Treasurers of central government and regional government, government bodies or institutions, and other government bodies that pay salary, wages, honorariums, allowances, and other payments in any names and forms whatsoever in connection with employment, services or other activities.
- Pension Funds such as PT Taspen, PT Astek, Labour Social Guarantee (Jamsostek), and other bodies that pay Old Age Savings and Old Age Contribution.
- Enterprises, Statutory Bodies/Entities including Permanent Establishments that pay honorarium or other payments as the compensation for services and activities, include services of experts with status of resident taxpayers who perform independent services.
- Foundations (including foundation in the field of welfare, hospital, education, arts, sports, and cultures), institutions, committee, associations, groups, and other payments in any names and forms whatsoever in connection with employment, services and activities performed by individuals.
- Enterprises, Statutory Bodies/Entities including Permanent Establishments that pay compensation to the participant of educations, trainings, and apprentices.
   
Parties who are subject to Income Tax Article 21
- Resident individual tax payers who receive or earn compensation in relating to the employment, services or activities performed by them..
   
 
Object of Income Tax Article 21 Withholding
Income receive or earn by invidual resident tax payers relating to the employment, services, and activities performed by them in the form of:
- Regular income in any names and forms whatsoever
- Irregular income, such as bonus, annual premiums, gratuities, holiday allowances, production allowances, Great Day allowance, and othe irregular income in any names and forms whatsoever
- Daily wages, weekly wages, unit wages, contact work wages.
- Pension contribution, severance pay, Old Age Savings, and other payments of the same type.
- Honorariums, pocket money, prizes, rewards in whatever names and forms, commissions, scholarships and other payment as the compensation for employments, activities, services rendered by:
1. Experts
2. Artists
3. Atheletes
4. Advisers, instructors, trainers, speakers, moderators
5. Authors, researchers, translators
6. Service providers in all field including computer technician and its application systems, telecommunications, electronics, photography, economic and social.
7. Advertising agent
8. controller, project management, members and service providers to a committee, members of meeting and session, and other impermanent works in all fields
9. Order bearer, or some who find customers
10. Contest participants
11. Salesman
12. Insurance sale services
13. Education, training, and apprentices participants
  14. Distributor of multilevel marketing enterprises or direct selling and the same type of activities
15. Salary, honorary salary and allowances received by government officials
   
 
Income not subject to Income Tax Article 21 withholding (tax object exclusion)
a. premium of health insurance companies, accident insurances, life insurances, dual purpose insurances, scholarship insurances.
b. Compensation in form of benefit in kinds and fringe benefits
c. Pension contribution paid to a pension fund whose the establishment validated by The Ministry of Finance, Old Age Security paid to organizer of Labour social security which is paid by the employer.
d. Compensation in form of fringe benefits and benefit in kinds provided by the government.
e. Fringe benefits in a form of taxes borne by employer.
f. Tithe (Zakat) received by the individual entitled recipients of tithe from institutions or charity agencies (amil zakat) established by the government.
   
 
Permissible deductions for calculating Taxable Income
Permissible deductions for calculating Taxable Income for permanent employee
1. Functional cost 5% from gross income, at maximum of IDR Rp. 1.296.000 per year or Rp. 108.000 per month
2. Contribution related to salary paid by the employees to a pension fund, or Old Age Savings or Old Age Security institutions or agencies whose establishment have been validated by The Minister of Finance.
3. Untaxed Income (PTKP)
  The deduction in a form of untaxed income shall be granted to resident individual taxpayers. The non taxable income is as follows:
a. Rp. 13.200.000 ( Thirteen million two hundred thousands rupiah ) for individual tax payer himself/herself.
b. Rp. 1.200.000 ( One million two hundred thousands rupiah ) additional given for married taxpayers
c. Rp. 13.200.000 ( Thirteen million two hundred thousands rupiah ) additional given for a single wife whose income is combined with income of husband based on Article 8 Subsection 1
d. Rp. 1.200.000 ( One million two hundred thousands rupiah ) additional for each family member of the same blood in one degree of straight descent line as well as any adopted child, who is fully dependent from the related person, at a maximum 3 individuals per family.
Notes:
In case of female married employee, the untaxed income (PTKP) shall be deducted only for herself, for unmarried female employee, the untaxed income (PTKP) deducted in addition to that for her shall be increased by the untaxed income (PTKP) for family members as dependents.
For non-permanent employees, the permissible deduction for calculating Taxable Income is only Untaxed Income (PTKP).
For pensioner, the permissible deduction for calculating Taxable Income are:
a. Pension cost is 5% from gross pension, maximum Rp. 432.000 per year or Rp. 36.000 per month
b. Untaxed Income (PTKP)
For daily workers, weekly workers, and other non permanent employees the permissible deduction is a deduction of Rp. 24.000 per day, in conditions in one month of calendar not exceeding Rp. 240.000 and the wages are not paid monthly.
In the case of income in one moth of calendar more than Rp. 240.000 or its salary/wages paid monthly, therefore the untaxed income can be deducted is actual non taxable income. For in case of income more than Rp. 240.000, deduction of non taxable income is actual untaxed income divided by 360. In the case of the wages paid monthly, deduction of untaxed income is actual untaxed income.
   
 
Tax rates of Income Tax Article 21 Withholding
Types of income Tax Base Tax Rates
Income received or earned by:
a. permanent employee Taxable Income 1) Tax Rate under Article 17 2)
b. pension receiver paid monthly
c. non permanent employee, apprentices
d. distributor of multilevel marketing or direct selling and activities of the same type
Income in the form of :
a. honorariums, pocket money, prize or award in any forms, commission, scholarship, and other payment of the same type as the compensation for services or activities that is calculated not based on the amount of days needed to carry out the services or activities: Gross Income Tariff Article 17
- Atheletes
- advisers, teachers, trainers, speakers, person who provide elucidation and moderator
- Author, researcher, transalator
- Service providers in any fields including computer technician and its application systems, telecommunication, electronic, photography, social and economic .
- Advertising agent
- controller, project manager, members and services providers of an organizer, member of meeting and session, and other independent workers in any activities
- contest participants
- order messenger or persons who find out customers
- sales man
- Insurance staffs
- honorariums received or earned by member of board director or commissioner who are not the permanent employees in the same company.
- production allowances, tantieme, gratuities, bonus received or earned by ex employees.
- draw of fund at pension funds which its establishment validated by The Minister of Finance.
Income received or earned by experts (which perform professional services) : lawyer, accountant, architect, medical doctor, consultant, notary, appraiser and actuaries. Estimation of Net Income 50% from the gross income 15%
Daily wages, weekly wages, groups, and other pocket money exceeding Rp. 24.000 per day but not exceeding Rp. 240.000 per month and not paid monthly 3) The difference between wages or daily pocket money received or earned after deducted by Rp. 24.000 5%
Income in the form of severance pay,pension compensation paid by a pension fund at once, Old Age Saving, Old Age Security paid at once by Pension Organizers, or Organizer Bodies for Labour Social Security (Jamsostek).
a. Gross income more than Rp. 25.000.000 up to Rp. 50.000.000 Gross Income 5%
b. Gross income more than Rp. 50.000.000 up to Rp. 100.000.000 Gross Income 10%
c. Gross income more than Rp. 100.000.000 up to Rp. 200.000.000 Gross Income 15%
d. Gross income more than Rp. 200.000.000 Gross Income 25%
Income up to Rp. 25.000.000 shall be excluded. Income earned or received by Non-Resident Invidiual Taxpayers (Income Tax Article 26) Gross Income 20% of the gross income
Notes:
1) For calculating Taxable Income of non-permanent employees, apprentices, and employee candidates, the gross income is deducted by Untaxed Income.
2) Tax Rate of Article 17 are as following:
Taxable Income
- Up to Rp. 25.000.000 (Twenty five million rupiah) 5%
- Above Rp. 25.000.000 (Twenty five million rupiah) up to Rp. 50.000.000 (Fifty million rupiah) 10%
- Above Rp. 50.000.000 (Fifty million rupiah) up to Rp. 100.000.000 (one hundred million rupiah) 15%
- Above Rp. 100.000.000 (One hundred million rupiah) up to Rp. 200.000.000 (Two hundreds million rupiah) 25%
- Above Rp. 200.000.000 (Two hundreds million rupiah ) 35%
3) For obtaining daily wages and daily pocket money :
a. In daily wages or weekly pocket money is those amount divided by 6
b. in the case of singgle wages is the wages for the total amount of single product produced in one day
c. in the case of group wages is the total amount of group wages divided by the amount of days spent for finishing the job.
In case the recipient of wages or pocket money is a permanent employee, such income should be aggregated with other income received from the employer concerned.
 
Time of Income Tax Article 21 Withholding
At the end of month of payment or at the end of month the income is owed. The Income Tax Article 21/Article 26 already been withheld should be remmited by withholder tax at the latest of date 10th of the next following month and should be reported at the latest of date 20th of the following month.
 
Taxed borne by the Government
For income up to Rp. 1.000.000 per month, tax borne by government
 
IV. INCOME TAX ARTICLE 22
The Withholder Income Tax Article 22
Those who pointed as Withholder Income Tax Article 22:
1. Foreign Exchange Banks and Directorate General of Customs and Excise Duty, on import of goods
2. Directorate General of Budget, Government Treasurer (Central and Regional), State administration-owned companies and Regional administration-owned companies, that make payments on goods purchase from state / regional budget.
3. Enterprises in the fields of cement, cigarette, paper, steel, and automotive industries, designated by the Head of Tax Service Office on their domestic sales
Include withholder tax. Income Tax Article 22 above selling of cement in domestic are single distributor/core distributor of cement production
- Semen Cibinong Pty Ltd
- Semen Indocement Pty Ltd
- Semen Nusantara Pty Ltd
4. PERTAMINA on sale of it's product in the form of premium, diesel fuel , lubricant, gas and kerosene.
5. Enterprise other than PERTAMINA that carry on business in the field of premix and gas, on the sales of their products to suppliers or agents.
6. BULOG, on distribution of sugar and fluor to distributors and/or agents and other buyers.
   
 
Parties being subject to Income Tax Article 22
1. Those who act upon import goods activities (Importer)
2. Suppliers who receive payment from Directorate General of Budget, State/Regional Government Treasurers, State or Regional administration-owned companies, BPPN and Bank of Indonesia on the deliveries/sales of goods which being financed by funds derived from the State Budget of Revenue and Expenditure (APBN) or Regional Budget of Revenue and Expenditure (APBD)
3. Suppliers or agents of PERTAMINA
4. Suppliers or agents of enterprises other than PERTAMINA that carry on business in the field of fuel and gas
5. Suppliers and agents of sugar and fluor from BULOG, also other buyers which directly buying from BULOG
6. Suppliers, dealers, agents, and wholesalers of cement, white or clove cigarette , paper, steel, and automotive on domestic sales of the product.
   
 
Tax Rate of Income Tax Article 22 Withholding
a. On Import, Income Tax Article 22 withheld shall be as follows:
1. for party who hold the Import License (Angka Pengenal Impor (API) , is 2.5% from import value,
2. for party who do not hold the Import License (Angka Pengenal Impor (API) , is 7.5% from import value,
3. for not imported goods that are not controlled by any one is 7.5% from auction sale price.
Import value shall be value in money term that becomes the basis for calculation custom duties are Cost Insurance and Freight (CIF) added by custom duties and other levies which are imposed under regulations in import section.
   
 
b. On tax withholding objects in form of payment on purchase of goods which being financed by funds derived from the State Budget of Revenue and Expenditure (APBN) or Regional Administration Budgets of Revenue and Expenditure (APBD), The tax rate is 1,5% from purchasing price.
   
 
 
c. On tax withholding objects in form of payments of sale of fuel, the tax rate are as follows :
Type of Industry Private SPBU PERTAMINA SPBU
Premium 0,3% of sales 0,25% of sales
Diesel Fuel 0,3% of sales 0,25% of sales
Premix / Super TT 0,3% of sales 0,25% of sales
Kerosene 0,3% of sales 0,3% of sales
LPG Gas 0,3% of sales
Lubricant 0,3% of sales
     
   
d. On tax withholding objects in the form of sales of certain products:
Type of Industry Tariff of Income Tax Article 22 Tax Base
Cement Industry 0,25% VAT Tax Base
Cigarette Industry 0,15% Price found on Official Sale (Final)
Paper Industry 0,1% VAT Tax Base
Steel Industry 0,3% VAT Tax Base
Automotive Industry 0,45% VAT Tax Base
   
 
e. On tax withholding objects in the form of product of forestry, plantation, agriculture and fishery useds for industry and export bought from trader collector, the rate is 1.5% of the buying price.
   
 
Time of the withholding Income Tax Article 22
a. By state/regional treasurers: at the time of payment on delivery goodsfrom customers
b. On import goods: at the same time with payment of custom duties
c. On certain products: at the time of sales
d. on fuel of premix,Super TT and gas: before Delivery Order is settled
e. On plantation, agriculture, fishery, and forestry products: at the time of product purchase
   
 
V. INCOME TAX ARTICLE 23
Tax Withholders
- Government Bodies
- Resident Corporate Tax Subjects
- Event Organiser
- Permanent Establishment, or other foreign's company representatives
- Resident individual tax subjects designated by the Head of Tax District Service
   
 
Parties being subject to Income Tax Article 23 withholding
Resident taxpayers and permanent establishment
 
Object of Income Tax Article 23 withholding:
- Interest
- Dividen
- Royalty
- Prize and reward, other than those already been withheld Income Tax according to Article 21
- Interest of cooperatives savings
- Rent and other income relating to the utilization of assets
- Compensation relating to technical services, management services, construction services, consultant services, and other services determined by The Director General of Taxes.
   
 
Tax Rate of Income Tax Article 23 Withholding
The tax rate of the Income Tax Article 23 withholding is 15%. However, the tax base of the Income Tax Article 23 withholding is categorized in to two groups as follows:
a. Groos income, which are applicable to the Income Tax Article 23 withholding on interest, dividend, royalty, prize and reward
b. Estimated Net Income determined by The Director General of Taxes, which are applicable to the Income Tax Article 23 withholding on rent, technical services, management services, construction services, consultant services and other services determined by the the Director Gerenal of Taxes.
The newest Decree of The Director General of Taxes concerning the Estimated Net Income for calculating the Income Tax Article 23 withholding and other services which are subject to the Income Tax Article 23 withholding is the Decree Number KEP-170/PJ./2002 dated 28 March 2002.
   
 
 
Time of Income Tax Article 23 withholding
The time of Income Tax Article 23 withholding is at the time of income being subject to the Income Tax Article 23 withholding is accrued or at the time of the payment of the income, whiever is earlier.
 
Types of income which are not subject to Income Tax Article 23 withholding:
a. income paid or owe to the bank
b. rent paid or owe to a leasing with option rights
c. dividend as reffered to in Article 4 Subsection 3 letter f Law Number 17 Year 2000
d. Bond interest as reffered to in Article 4 Subsection 3 letter j Law Number 17 Year 2000
e. Part of profits received or accrued by members from unlimited liability companies whose capital is not divided into shares, partnerships, groups, firms, and joint businesses.
f. the rest of cooperative income divided into their members.
g. Interest of deposits which not exceeding the limitation as stipulated with Ministry of Finance Decree paid by cooperatives to their members.
   
 
VI. INCOME TAX ARTICLE 26
Tax Withholders
Those who pointed as withholder Income Tax Article 26 are:
- Government Bodies
-

Resident Corporate Tax Subject

- Event Organisers
- Permanent Establishment, or other foreign companies representatives
- Resident individual tax subjects designated by the Head of Tax District Service
   
 
Parties being subject to Income Tax Article 26 withholding
Non-resident taxpayers, except permanent establishment
 
Income which categorise as object of withholding Income Tax Article 26
Type of income which withhold Income Tax Article 26 as big as 20% from income bruto is type of income with any name and in form of anykind as:
a. dividend from domestic company
b. interest, include commission in the reason of guarantee of debt repayment
c. rent, royalty, and other income relating to the utilization of assets.
d. commission paid for technic service and management service performed in Indonesia, whether paid or due by Government Bodies, State or Regional administration-owned companies with any name and in the form of anykind or by other resident tax payers to non resident tax payers.
 
Tariff of withholding Income Tax Article 26
Tariff of withholding Income tax Article 26 is 20% from bruto for income in form of:
a. dividend
b. interest, include premiums, discounts, and commissions relating to guarantee of debt repayment
c. royalty, rent, and other income relating to the utilization of assets
d. commission relating to services, jobs, or activities
e. prize and award
f. pension and other ………
Note:
For income in form of interest, dividend, and royalty, if income receiver having the status of resident of country which has tax agreement, applicable tariff is tariff based on associated tax agreement.
Tariff of withholding Income Tax Article 26 is 20% from estimation of net income for income in form of:
- Selling outcome of asset in Indonesia
- Insurance premium paid to foreign insurance companies.
Tariff of withholding Income Tax Article 26 is 20% from Taxable Iincome after deducted Income Tax for income in form of :
Income Tax of Permanent Establishment after deducted by Income Tax.
Note:
If the income receiver (related Head office of Permanent Establishment) having the status of resident of country which has tax agreement, applicable tariff is tariff based on associated tax agreement.
 
 
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